Legal and professional issue

Question : Talk about the Legal and Professional Issue ? Answer : Presentation For this situation, an endeavor is made to examine the lawful and expert issues identified with different contextual analyses. The cases are understood in the wake of alluding to the suitable legitimate assets. The end for each situation study is reached in the wake of reflecting and fundamentally examining the legitimate issue that have been distinguished. Issue For this situation, it very well may be seen that the Mr. B is critically ill and is on overwhelming drug. Mr. B has built up a weight territory so specialists changed his situation in at regular intervals. He found the procedure extremely agonizing and mentioned the specialist to suspend the activity. In any case, the pro accountable for Mr. B dismissed his solicitation and proceeded with the way toward repositioning at regular intervals. The issue for this situation is to determine whether the solicitation of the patient or the counsel of the authority ought to be followed. Laws and Informations The Code of Ethics and Professional lead in Value Statement 1 gives that Respect customers singular needs. It expresses that medical caretaker ought to furnish care that is as per the qualities and requirements of the customer. The worth proclamation 2 of the code of morals and expert direct accommodates Respect and advance customers self-rule. This implies the customer ought to reserve the option to decide the treatment and medical attendants ought to give essential data that is important to settle on educated choice. The worth proclamation 7 gives that Advocate the wellbeing of the customer. This implies the medical attendant will advance the enthusiasm of the customer (Arnold Boggs, 2015). Application The previously mentioned esteem articulation requires the attendants should help customer in dynamic. According to the Value Statement 1, the Mr. B ought to be permitted to communicate the individual needs and qualities. These requirements ought to be considered while getting ready for ideal consideration for Mr. B. The worth articulation 2 necessitates that attendants ought to illuminate Mr. B about different nursing caring choices that are accessible. Mr. B ought to be given vital data with the goal that he can settle on educated choice. It ought to be noticed that the worth articulation 2 unmistakably gives that on the off chance that a customer settles on an educated choice in regards to tolerating or denying treatment, at that point it ought to be acknowledged. Notwithstanding, it is additionally given that on the off chance that they can't consent to the solicitation of the customer for giving elective medicines. At that point proper consideration ought to be given to Mr. B unt il elective courses of action are made (Griffith Tengnah, 2014). In view of the above conversation it very well may be closed the choice of Mr. B ought to be regarded and an elective treatment ought to be thought. Be that as it may, until the elective treatment is given fitting consideration ought to be taken. For this situation, quiet C was a bookkeeper and sole bed eared of the family. She had a heart beat issue and was admitted to the medical clinic. There wasn't right organization of medication and therefore, she endured heart failure. The issue for this situation is to find out the obligation of the carelessness. The Value Statement 5 expresses that give care in a dependable and responsible way. This implies it is the obligation of the medical attendant to guarantee that the customer gets compelling, safe sand moral human services (Johnstone, 2015). The worth proclamation 5 makes it obligatory for a medical caretaker to protect the enthusiasm of the customer from uncouth. Illicit and deceptive practices. It is the obligation of the medical caretaker to guarantee that the wellbeing and security of the customer isn't undermined because of the oversight or commission in the nursing movement. For this situation, Patient C endured heart failure because of exclusion and commission of nursing movement of ED and RNZ. Subsequently, the worth proclamation gives that proper authority ought to be educated about the occasion that imperils the wellbeing and security of the customer (Ellis, 2016). In light of the above conversation it tends to be reasoned that because of exclusion or commission of nursing movement the Patient C has endured heart failure. Accordingly, proper specialists ought to be educated with the goal that they can make fitting move against ED and RNZ. For this situation, controlled medicine is disappearing is trading off the consideration of the patient. There is proof that the attendant M is associated with this occasion. Nonetheless, she has denied the claims. For this situation, the issue is to discover whether the issue ought to be taken up to the senior administration. The Value Statement 9 gives that Maintain a training domain that is helpful for the arrangement of moral conduct. The medical caretakers is required to team up with the human services partners so as to keep up a moral culture in the workplace. This is accomplished through shared trust and regard on the aptitude of the other (Burkhardt Nathaniel, 2013). The worth proclamation 10 gives that Promote the callings moral guidelines and keep up open trust in the nursing calling. This announcement necessitates that medical attendants ought to keep up exclusive requirement of moral conduct in the calling. It is important to keep up the essential trust and confidence in the calling. The worth articulation 5 accommodates Provide care in a mindful and responsible way. It is the obligation of the medical attendant to guarantee that the customer gets a powerful, sheltered and moral social insurance (Carney, 2016). The medical attendants ought to have regard for every others esteems and they ought to team up with others to give the moral human services. They ought to have the suitable information to determine the issues identified with moral conduct. For this situation, a controlled medicine is disappearing accordingly the patients care is undermined. The duty of the medical attendant incorporates defending the enthusiasm of the customer against uncouth, untrustworthy and illicit practices. For this situation, the activity of attendant M is against the moral gauges and it makes the training condition deceptive. Accordingly, suitable specialists ought to be educated about the occasion missing medication and that nurture m is associated with proficient unfortunate behavior (Ramanathan Fisher, 2016). The demonstration of oversight or commission that is against the satisfactory measures for moral practice for nursing and expert conduct is characterized as Professional offense (Hood, 2013). The medical attendants ought to be considered liable for the activities: That hurts the customer, The expert connection with the customer is manhandled and That carries terrible notoriety to the calling, For this situation, the medical attendants may confront disciplinary activities started by the Singapore Nursing Board. In light of the above conversation it very well may be inferred that the Nurse M has abused Value explanation 5, 9 and 10. In this manner, suitable specialists ought to be educated with the goal that disciplinary moves can be made against nurture M. For this situation, Mr. D had a chest agony and his child conceded him. He was fomented when specialist began the treatment and needed to return home. The issue here is to find out the fundamental advances that ought to be taken to guarantee that the treatment is taken by the patient. The Value articulation 1 requires Respect customers singular qualities and necessities. This announcement gives that the customer ought to be effectively engaged with giving the social insurance administrations. The worth articulation 2 expresses that Respect and advance customers self-sufficiency. This implies the customer has the privilege to decide the consideration required dependent on the informations gave (Howatson-Jones et al., 2015). Application The utilization of the worth explanation states medical caretaker ought to advise the customer about the nursing care choices that are accessible. They ought to give all the important data with the goal that the customer can settle on suitable choice (Krishna Menon, 2014). The educated choice regarding the customer ought to be regarded and when the customer can't settle on an educated choice, they ought to work together with different individuals in the clinical group to give a clinical treatment. For this situation, Mr. D isn't eager to take treatment however he has been analyzed of having infract (Ptalo Kyngs, 2016). The educated choice regarding the customer ought to be regarded yet for this situation, the Mr. D has gotten upset and isn't taking settling on an educated choice. It is the obligation of the medical caretakers to give the best treatment to the customer. They should attempt to convince the customer about the treatment in the in the interim elective treatment ought to b e given with the goal that the circumstance isn't irritated (Edmonson et al., 2017). End In light of the above conversation it very well may be reasoned that Mr. D isn't settling on educated choices so the medical attendants should attempt to convince him to take the treatment. The conversation above shoes that the nursing and clinical calling is carefully guided by moral and expert conduct. The outcome on different cases have been reached by applying the arrangement of the worth explanations. Reference Arnold, E. C., Boggs, K. U. (2015).Interpersonal connections: Professional relational abilities for medical attendants. Elsevier Health Sciences. Burkhardt, M. A., Nathaniel, A. (2013).Ethics and issues in contemporary nursing. Cengage Learning. Carney, M. (2016). Guideline of cutting edge nurture practice: its reality and administrative measurements from a universal perspective.Journal of nursing management,24(1), 105-114. Edmonson, C., McCarthy, C., Trent-Adams, S., McCain, C., Marshall, J. (2017). Developing Global Health Issues: A Nurse's Role.Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,22(1). Ellis, P. (2016).Evidence-based practice in nursing. Learning Matters. Griffith, R., Tengnah, C. (2014).Law and proficient issues in nursing. Learning Matters. Hood, L. (2013).Leddy Pepper's applied bases of expert nursing. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Howatson-Jones, L., Standing, M., Roberts, S. (2015).Patient evaluation and care arranging in nursing. Learning Matters. Johnstone, M. J. (2015).Bioethics: a nursing point of view. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Conflict Resolution and Mediation Essay

be contrasts in assessments which unavoidably lead to differences. Strife exists in families, in the work environment, in places of worship and schools, in sports, among neighbors and between nations. Strife is characterized as â€Å"an communicated battle between at any rate two related gatherings who see inconsistent objectives, rare assets, and impedance from others in accomplishing their goals†. (Wilmot and Hocker, 2001, p. 11). When there are contrasts in singular qualities, inspirations, thoughts and recognitions, clashes emerge. How people manage strife relies upon individual history, family foundation and different impacts over one’s lifetime. Sexual orientation just as culture impact conduct and observations and assume a significant job in compromise. Customarily, strife has been seen as a damaging power which was best taken care of by abstaining from, overlooking, or hushing it. There is a developing assortment of writing on the advantages of compelling peace promotion. Solid clash is currently seen as a fundamental fixing in authoritative achievement. The capacity to manage strife is basic to making beneficial connections. Albeit a great many people keep on review strife adversely, it is an important fixing to imagination and results in more advantageous connections. There are two sorts of contention, useful and dangerous. Useful clash ought to be urged on the grounds that it prompts imaginative reasoning and development. It brings about high performing associations and to improved connections. Dangerous clash ought to be disposed of or managed right away. It is exorbitant and doesn't advance constructive individual or hierarchical turn of events. Correspondence is a key fixing in compromise. There are different devices accessible to determine strife. They incorporate legitimate cures, intervention just as intercession. Compromise abilities are found out and when applied, bring about improved connections. Characterizing Conflict There is a component of contention in practically all connections. Struggle has additionally been characterized as â€Å"a social issue in which at least two people, families, gatherings, networks, or areas are in conflict with each other† ( Dzurgba, 2006). It happens on an intrapersonal just as a relational level. Whenever left unmanaged, struggle can prompt threatening vibe, outrage, estrangement, war, wastefulness, costly missteps, fights in court just as physical viciousness. There are five principle compromise stylesâ that people use contingent upon the circumstance. They are: Staying away from the Conflict †By maintaining a strategic distance from the contention, at least one gatherings imagine there is no issue. A few instances of keeping away from incorporate imagining nothing isn't right, closing down or stonewalling. Obliging †One gathering consents to suit the other’s demand generally for keeping the harmony. This can prompt hatred. Serious †One gathering stands his/her ground and contends to make sure about a success. In the short run, one gathering wins, yet can prompt significant issues long haul. Trading off †Both sides energetically go into an arrangement where every get something out of the other, yet neither gets all that they need. Generally the gatherings haggle on the bigger issues where they have shared opinion and relinquished minor issues. Joint effort †Both sides go into important dealings towards a success win arrangement. This style takes the most boldness and includes tuning in to the next gathering an d thinking innovatively to determine the issue without settling. This is the best and appreciated and regarded style. Compromise Compromise and intervention prompts the decrease of the contention. Adequately tending to struggle prompts an improvement of connections and to more noteworthy hierarchical and individual viability. Compromise involves overseeing pressure, overseeing outrage and overseeing face. At the point when overseen well, clash can be an impetus for development and innovativeness, prompting hierarchical learning. Struggle gives a chance to the best plans to be shared to improve a circumstance or a procedure. Left unmanaged, struggle can have costly legitimate outcomes as others look for suit to determine the contention. In associations, it can prompt worker disappointment, costly turnover, diminished profitability and costly blunders. In families, unmanaged strife can prompt savagery, family brokenness and separate. Kinds of Conflict There are five sorts of contentions, specifically relationship, information, intrigue, auxiliary and worth. Relationship Conflicts Relationship clashes are close to home and result from misperceptions,â miscommunication, generalizations, negative conduct and gossipy tidbits. It influences the connection between two individuals, however can affect others inside the group. Workplaces comprise of representatives from various foundations with altogether different worth frameworks. There are social, sex and generational contrasts which add to relationship clashes. Thus, miscommunication happens on account of contrasts in significance, standards of correspondence and social desires. What is seen as a conventional discussion in one culture might be viewed as discourteous and nosy by another culture. Life partners regularly have relationship clashes that lead to separate if uncertain. Information Conflicts Information clashes regularly happen when at least two people are deciphering information in an unexpected way. This can prompt wrong choices, however can likewise prompt significant contradictions. The spending clashes which have let to the sequestration are a case of information clashes. The Republicans and the Democrats are deciphering the spending numbers diversely and arriving at totally different resolutions with respect to what the numbers mean. Therefore, they can't concede to a spending plan. Intrigue Conflicts Intrigue clashes happen when one individual is attempting to exploit someone else. This may occur if a representative beginnings an organization that gives indistinguishable administrations from his/her manager. Intrigue clashes happen when the manager is dating a representative since that may present bias and may adversely affect different workers. Auxiliary Conflicts An auxiliary clash is made by the association. It isn't emotional and isn't made by people’s perspectives or recognitions, but instead by restricted assets or changes that the individuals included have almost no influence over. A case of a basic clash is an organization that has clients over the world, however just has a client support focus in Ohio. The business power might want to have all clients served immediately paying little heed to area, however the administration community has normal hours. The organization eitherâ has to make 24 hour movements to suit its clients or open focuses in different nations. Worth Conflicts Worth clashes are contrasts in close to home convictions, inclinations or needs. This happens between two individuals or inside gatherings of individuals. Social contrasts regular outcome in various worth frameworks which can prompt clash. Instances of significant worth clashes in relational relations can be an individual who likes meat stanzas somebody who is veggie lover, or, a liberal Democrat sections a traditionalist Republican. Every individual builds up a worth framework dependent on culture, character and the general public they experience childhood in. There is no set in stone in esteem frameworks, only a distinction in sentiment. Worth clashes are abstract since they depend on how individuals â€Å"feel† about one another or the circumstance. They are hard to successfully resolve. Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Power Strategic maneuvers a basic job in relational and intrapersonal clashes and debates. There are numerous types of intensity. The job of intensity in a contention increases as the perceived leverage shifts. In the workplace, the force awkwardness frequently worsens a contention and regularly prompts disdain or outrage. Force awkwardness changes the correspondence styles utilized by the gatherings in a contention. In struggle or debate, at least one kinds of intensity might be utilized by the gatherings in the endeavor to determine the contention. Individuals in a powerful position may not utilize their capacity to impact a choice out of blame. In a contention, one gathering generally has more force than the other. Genuine or seen power irregular characteristics make it hard to determine a contention to everyone’s fulfillment. Force can be auxiliary or individual. The degree to which one gathering can force their will on another influences how the contest is settled. Force cash r elies upon the worth set on specific assets by the other party in the relationship. In the event that one has what others need, they are in a ground-breaking position and have more force cash. As requirements change, the force cash might be a greater amount of less important. Much the same as real cash, the estimation of the money changes and is situational. Relational force monetary standards are: 1. Asset control: Often connected with a situation inside an association and can incorporate monetary, data, hardware and rules and guidelines. At the point when a resident visits the standardized savings office to get incapacity benefits, the administration holds the force for the choice to support or not favor the advantages. The resident has almost no force and the legislature has the assets. 2. Relational linkages: This is related with someone’s position in the bigger framework. This is profoundly reliant on â€Å"who you know† and the connections one needs to get things going. The Secretary of State is in a situation to determine the Mid-east clash dependent on the relational linkages he/she has with both Israel and Egypt. 3. Relational abilities: Listening aptitudes, authority aptitudes and the capacity to viably convey is a force cash. Evangelists can impart a message to their gathering and get them to unite behind a specific issue. They are frequently called upon to intercede debates be

About Los Angeles

100 Must-Read Books Set In/About Los Angeles I was born and raised in Los Angeles, and (aside from a short stint in Pittsburgh for college) I’ve lived my whole life here. In a city of transplants, I am a rare loyal native, an Angeleno through and through. People ask me about LA all the time. Is it really 75 and sunny every day? Do you see famous people all the time? Isn’t it dangerous with all the gangs? So what exactly is pressed juice? And I find myself constantly rolling my eyes and chuckling at people’s judgments of LA, no matter what they are. The truth is, LA is indescribable, because there’s just too much going on here. These days, my go-to line is, “Whatever image you have in your mind of LA, the exact opposite of it exists too”. Downtown, Hollywood, South Central, the Westside, the Valley… they’re all different, and they’re all LA. Like the city itself, stories about Los Angeles are diverse and come with infinite possibilities. This list seeks to bring together some of the best literature both fiction and nonfiction about and set in LA that highlight as many of the city’s different faces as possible. Fiction 1. A Kiss of Shadows by Laurell K. Hamilton: The first in an urban fantasy romance series about faerie princess/private investigator Merry Gentry. 2. A Single Man by Christopher Isherwood: This novel follows George, an English professor at a Los Angeles university, over the course of a single day soon after the sudden death of his partner, Jim. 3. All Involved  by Ryan Gattis: This novel set during the 1992 Los Angeles riots tells the interconnected stories of seventeen characters caught up in the turbulence of those six days. 4. Ape and Essence by Aldous Huxley: In response to World War II, the Holocaust, and the atomic bombs, Huxley wrote a new dystopian novel satirizing the politics and warfare of the 20th century. The story takes place in a future Los Angeles that has been destroyed by nuclear warfare and is being explored and studied by scientists. 5. Ask the Dust by John Fante: Widely regarded as a defining Los Angeles novel, Ask the Dust is a semi-autobiographical work about Arturo Bandini, a writer struggling to make it in Depression-era LA. 6. Ball Don’t Lie by Matt de la Peña: “Sticky is a beat-around-the-head foster kid with nowhere to call home but the street, and an outer shell so tough that no one will take him in. He’s a white boy living and playing in a world where he doesn’t seem to belong. But Sticky can ball. And basketball might just be his ticket out . . . if he can only realize that he doesn’t have to be the person everyone else expects him to be.” 7.  Bass Ackwards and Belly Up by Elizabeth Craft and Sarah Fain: In this YA novel following four friends on their journeys after high school, one of the friends moves to LA to pursue her dream of acting. 8.  Beige by Cecil Castellucci: “Exiled from Canada to Los Angeles, Katy cant believe she is spending the summer with her fatherâ€"punk name: the Ratâ€"a recovered addict and drummer for the band Suck. Even though Katy feels abandoned by her mom, even though the Rats place is a mess and hes not like anything shed call a father, Kathy wont make a fuss. After all, she is a girl who is quiet and polite, a girl who smiles, a girl who is, well, beige. Or is she?” 9. Bright Shiny Morning by James Frey: The first novel from controversial author James Frey, Bright Shiny Morning offers a sweeping view of contemporary Los Angeles by following several different characters living in the city. 10. Chocolates for Breakfast by Pamela Moore: [A] candid coming-of-age story of a young girl’s sudden awakening to love and desire written by 18-year-old Pamela Moore. 11. Crimson City by Liz Maverick: Once, this was the City of Angels. The angels are no longer in charge. From the extravagant appetites of the vampire world above, to the gritty defiance of the werewolves below, the specter of darkness lives around every corner, the hope of paradise in every heart. All walk freely with humans in a tentative peace, but to live in Los Angeles is to balance on the edge of a knife. 12. Dead Boys: Stories  by Richard Lange: “These hard-hitting, deeply felt stories follow straight arrows and outlaws, have-it-alls and outcasts, as they take stock of their lives and missteps and struggle to rise above their turbulent pasts.” 13. Death Is a Lonely Business by Ray Bradbury: A writer living in Venice (much like Bradbury himself), with the help of a detective and an actress, investigates a series of strange incidents, including murders, that begin to occur around him. 14. Devil in a Blue Dress by Walter Mosley: This is the first installment in Walter Mosley’s Easy Rawlins series of mystery novels. Easy slips into a situation where he must play detective, and, through investigating his first mystery, finds himself a new line of work. 15.  Emilys Reasons Why Not by Carrie Gerlach: Emily, a successful career woman in LA, seeks the help of a therapist to work on her love life. 16. Eve’s Hollywood by Eve Babitz: “Journalist, party girl, bookworm, artist, muse: by the time she’d hit thirty, Eve Babitz had played all of these roles. Immortalized as the nude beauty facing down Duchamp and as one of Ed Ruscha’s Five 1965 Girlfriends, Babitz’s first book showed her to be a razor-sharp writer with tales of her own.” 17. Everything, Everything by Nicola Yoon: What if you couldn’t touch anything in the outside world? Never breathe in the fresh air, feel the sun warm your face . . . or kiss the boy next door? In Everything, Everything, Maddy is a girl who’s literally allergic to the outside world, and Olly is the boy who moves in next door . . . and becomes the greatest risk she’s ever taken. 18. Flight: A Quantum Fiction Novel by Vanna Bonta: A writer living in Los Angeles notices that elements of his science fiction novel begin to synchronize with his own life in the real world. This is the debut novel of Vanna Bonta, self-proclaimed inventor of the quantum fiction genre. 19. Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said by Philip K. Dick: In this dystopian science fiction novel, a famous talk show host wakes up one day in an alternate reality where he does not exist. 20. Golden Days by Carolyn See: In this politically-charged novel, See explores the idea of the California dream against a backdrop of the Cold War and nuclear destruction. 21. House Made of Dawn by N. Scott Momaday: This novel follows a young man’s journey to reconnect with his Native American identity during his time on a reservation in New Mexico and in the city of LA. 22. If He Hollers Let Him Go by Chester Himes: “This story of a man living every day in fear of his life for simply being black is as powerful today as it was when it was first published in 1947. The novel takes place in the space of four days in the life of Bob Jones, a black man who is constantly plagued by the effects of racism.” 23. In a Lonely Place by Dorothy B. Hughes: In this noir novel, Hughes sought to discuss and expose the misogyny so largely present in post World War II American society. 24. In the Heart of the Valley of Love by Cynthia Kadohata: “Cynthia Kadohata explores human relationships in a Los Angeles of the future, where rich and poor are deeply polarized and where water, food, and gas, not to mention education, cannot be taken for granted.” 25. Inherent Vice by Thomas Pynchon: “Part noir, part psychedelic romp, all Thomas PynchonPrivate eye Doc Sportello surfaces, occasionally, out of a marijuana haze to watch the end of an era” 26. Inner City Blues by Paula L. Woods: A debut novel featuring a black, female LAPD detective working during the LA riots. 27. Kill the Messenger by Tami Hoag: From the gritty streets of Los Angeles to its most protected enclaves of prestige and power to the ruthless glamour of Hollywood, a killer stalks his prey. 28. La Medusa by Vanessa Place: “La Medusa is at once the city of Los Angeles, with its snaking freeways and serpentine shifts between reality and illusion, and a brainâ€"a modern mind that is both expansive and penetrating in its obsessions and perceptions.” 29. Less Than Zero by Bret Easton Ellis: This modern classic captures the nihilistic spirit of the disillusioned youth of the 1980s. 30. Locas by Yxta Maya Murray: A novel that looks at gang life in East LA through the eyes of two daughters of Mexican immigrants. 31. Lola by Melissa Scrivner Love: A debut crime thriller about a gang in South Central that is secretly led by a skilled and fierce young woman. 32. Man Walks Into a Room by Nicole Krauss: Here is the story of a keenly intelligent, sensitive man returned to a life in which everything is strange and new. An emigrant from his own life, set free from all that once defined him, Samson Greene believes he has nothing left to lose. So, when a charismatic scientist asks him to participate in a bold experiment, he agrees. 33. Mildred Pierce by James M. Cain: “In Mildred Pierce, noir master James M. Cain creates a novel of acute social observation and devastating emotional violence, with a heroine whose ambitions and sufferings are never less than recognizable. ” 34. Moonlight on the Avenue of Faith by Gina B. Nahai: Five-year-old Lili is the only witness of her mother Roxannas mysterious disappearance, and she spends the next thirteen years trying to find answers. This novel tells the story of Roxanna, following her  from Tehran to Turkey, and then to Los Angeles. 35. Nothing Lasts Forever by Roderick Thorp: The thriller/crime novel that was the basis for Die Hard need we say more? 36. Play It as It Lays by Joan Didion: “A ruthless dissection of American life in the late 1960s, Joan Didions Play It as It Lays captures the mood of an entire generation, the ennui of contemporary society reflected in spare prose that blisters and haunts the reader.” 37. Popcorn by Ben Elton: A satirical, dark comedy about Hollywood that comments on on-screen violence and societal responsibility. 38.  Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson: This 1884 novel, set throughout Southern California after the Mexican-American War, was a notable influence on the shaping of  the regions unique culture. 39.  Roadrunner: A Novel by Trisha R. Thomas: [A]n unforgettable story of love, lies, searching, and redemption that will keep you guessing till the last page. 40. Scruples by Judith Krantz: The story of Wilhelmina Winthrop and her journey from being the outcast member  of a Boston Brahmin family to becoming a luxurious Beverly Hills shop owner. 41. Shanghai Girls by Lisa See: Focused on the relationship between two sisters from Shanghai and their experiences as immigrants to the United States, this novel spans many historical events and places important to the story of Chinese immigration, including LA’s Chinatown. 42. Sinners by Jackie Collins:  Hollywood â€" glittering premieres, dazzling movie sets, fabulous parties, plush love-nests hidden in Malibu and Beverly Hills. Behind the gorgeous playgrounds of the rich and renowned lies a jungle of lust and perversity, greed and ambition, love and danger â€" where survival is all and innocence is a role nobody plays for long. 43. Skin Deep by Guy Garcia: This novel about growing up and living in an America where cultures collide follows the story of David Loya, a young Chicano man from East LA. 44. Something in Between by Melissa de la Cruz: A coming-of-age novel about Jasmine, the daughter of undocumented Filipino immigrants living in Los Angeles. 45. Southland by Nina Revoyr: A murder mystery spanning multiple generations and exploring issues of race and discrimination in a Los Angeles that is constantly evolving. 46. Stars Screaming by John Kaye: “Spanning an arc from the golden 1930s to the bitter 1970s, Stars Screaming is a remarkable portrait of a lost era that captures the moment when the American dream fell apart.” 47.  Starters by Lissa Price: A dystopian sci-fi novel about a futuristic LA ravaged by biological warfare, where only those under 20 and over 60 are able to survive. 48.  Sunset High series by Linda A. Cooney: When Kristin Sullivan arrives at Sunset High from Minnesota, she feels like a fish out of water. Beverly Hills is a world apart from her mid-western hometown, and her sophisticated classmates make her feel hopelessly naive. 49. The A-List series by Zoey Dean: The bestselling young adult series about a group of rich teenage friends living in Beverly Hills. 50. The Barbarian Nurseries by Héctor Tobar: “With The Barbarian Nurseries, Héctor Tobar gives our most misunderstood metropolis its great contemporary novel, taking us beyond the glimmer of Hollywood and deeper than camera-ready crime stories to reveal Southern California life as it really is, across its vast, sunshiny sprawl of classes, languages, dreams, and ambitions.” 51. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler: The first of Chandler’s quintessential hardboiled crime novels following LA private investigator Phillip Marlowe. 52. The Black Dahlia by James Ellroy: Ellroy’s noir crime novel based on the real-life murder of Elizabeth Short is the first in his iconic L.A. Quartet. It is followed by The Big Nowhere, L.A. Confidential, and White Jazz. 53.  The Chinchilla Farm by Judith Freeman: Verna Flake leaves her life in Utah and takes to the road, traveling to LA and Mexico, to find herself again. 54. The Day of the Locust by Nathanael West: A young artist working in Hollywood during the Great Depression befriends meets various outcasts and discovers the poisonous vanity and mob mentality of society. 55. The New Centurions by Joseph Wambaugh: Former LAPD officer Joseph Wambaugh sheds light on how police officers are psychologically affected by their work in this novel. 56. The People of Paper by Salvador Plascencia: A Mexican man settles in El Monte (a city in Los Angeles County) and becomes the leader of a war against Saturn in this unique and experimental novel. 57. The Revolt of the Cockroach People by Oscar Zeta Acosta: A fictionalized account of the Chicano Moratorium a Mexican-American anti-war movement centralized in East LA which Acosta himself participated in as an activist attorney. 58.  The Ritual Bath by Faye Kellerman: The first in the Peter Decker and Rina Lazarus series, about a Southern Baptist detective and the Orthodox Jewish woman who helps him investigate the crime she witnessed. 59.  The Scarlet Thread by Francine Rivers: Two women, centuries apart, are joined through a tattered journal as they contend with God, husbands, and even themselves . . . until they fall into the arms of the One who loves them unconditionally. 60. The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen: A half-Vietnamese, half-French communist spy recounts his story living as a refugee in Los Angeles after the end of the Vietnam War. 61. The Tortilla Curtain by T.C. Boyle: A novel following the interconnected stories of two couples: a homeless Mexican couple that illegally immigrated into the US, and a middle-class American couple living in a Los Angeles gated community. 62. The White Boy Shuffle by Paul Beatty: “A bombastic coming-of-age novel that has the uncanny ability to make readers want to laugh and cry at the same time. Beatty mingles horrific reality with wild fancy in this remarkable debut novel.” 63.  The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston: In this book that blends memoir and folk tale, Kingston tells five interconnected stories about being a Chinese woman and immigrant, including one that takes place, in part, in Los Angeles. 64. Their Dogs Came with Them by Helena Maria Viramontes: This novel follows the lives of four young Mexican-American women living in East Los Angeles with focus on the complicated effects of freeway construction. 65.  This Book Will Save Your Life by A.M. Homes: [A]n uplifting and apocalyptic tale set in Los Angeles about one man’s efforts to bring himself back to life 66. Those Who Walk in Darkness by John Ridley: “In the near future, the world has become home to certain people with amazing genetic structures-giving them powers that make them frighteningly superior to normal humans.” 67. Trading Up by Candace Bushnell: From the author who brought us  Sex and the City, this is a novel about 68. Tropic of Orange by Karen Tei Yamashita: A work of magic realism following seven diverse characters and their intermingling stories over a period of seven days. 69. Unwed Mother by Gloria D. Miklowitz: The story of Kathy Sellers, a lower middle-class teenager who experiences pregnancy, motherhood, and complicated relationships with those around her. 70. Vapor by Amanda Filipacchi: “Fearless and fascinating, Vapor holds a funhouse mirror up to some of our deepest and most alluring notions about fame, identity, and desire.” 71. Walking to Hollywood by Will Self: “Walking to Hollywood is a dazzling triptych obsessive, satirical, elegiac in which Will Self burrows down through the intersections of time, place and psyche to explore some of our deepest fears and anxieties with characteristic fearlessness and jagged humour.” 72. Weetzie Bat by Francesca Lia Block: The first in a young adult series following the adventures of Weetzie and her best friend Dirk in this “sophisticated, slinkster-cool love song to L.A.” 73. What We Do Is Secret by Thorn Kief Hillsbery: This novel takes place six months after the suicide of punk rocker Darby Crash, and tells the story of street kids who knew and looked up to him. 74. White Oleander by Janet Fitch: A coming-of-age story about a young girl in Los Angeles who is separated from her single mother and put through the foster system. 75. Woman No. 17 by Edan Lepucki: “A sinister, sexy noir about art, motherhood, and the intensity of female friendships, set in the posh hills above Los Angeles” 76. Zeroville by Steve Erickson: “In an alternate Los Angeles, a young man uncovers a life-changing cinematic secret” Nonfiction 77. Always Running: La Vida Loca: Gang Days in L.A. by Luis J. Rodriguez: In this memoir, Rodriguez gives a vivid account of his young life as a member of a street gang in East LA. 78. Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945 by George J Sánchez: “By focusing on Mexican immigrants to Los Angeles from 1900 to 1945, George J. Sánchez explores the process by which temporary sojourners altered their orientation to that of permanent residents, thereby laying the foundation for a new Mexican-American culture.” 79. Black, Brown, Yellow, and Left: Radical Activism in Los Angeles by Laura Pulido: Laura Pulido is a social scientist focused on ethnic studies and activism. In this comparative study, she examines three organizations the Black Panthers, El Centro de Acción Social y Autonomo (CASA), and East Wind and explores 1960s and 1970s radical activism. 80. Blue Rage, Black Redemption by Stanley Tookie Williams: “A gripping tale of personal revolution by a man who went from Crips co-founder to Nobel Peace Prize nominee, author, and antigang activist” 81. City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles by Mike Davis: An examination of a wide range of groups and the powers they wielded that shaped LA over its history, City of Quartz has garnered a place among some of the most significant social histories of the city. 82. Counter Intelligence: Where to Eat in the Real Los Angeles by Jonathan Gold: An incredibly thorough guide to eating in Los Angeles from Pulitzer-Prize winning food critic, Jonathan Gold 83. Forgotten Hollywood Forgotten History by Manny Pacheco: “Forgotten Hollywood Forgotten History shares Americas story through the eyes of character actors of Hollywoods Golden Age including Claude Rains, Walter Brennan, Van Heflin, and Basil Rathbone.” 84. Ghettoside: A True Story of Murder in America by Jill Leovy: Ghettoside is a stunning piece of literary journalism that follows the case of a black-on-black murder in Los Angeles and strictly examines the relationship between race and justice in America. 85. Helter Skelter by Vincent Bugliosi: The iconic true crime book examining Charles Manson, the “Manson Family”, and the murders they committed. 86. Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir by D.J. Waldie: D.J. Waldie grew up in Lakewood, a suburb just outside Los Angeles. 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Native in a Strange Land: Trials Tremors by Wanda Coleman: A collection of columns and essays gathered from various publications in which Coleman gives us “a tour through the restless emotional topography of Los Angeles as glimpsed through the scattered fragments of my living memory.” 92. Nine Lives of a Black Panther: A Story of Survival by Wayne Pharr: In this memoir, Pharr recounts life in the LA branch of the Black Panther Party and the story of their violent encounter with SWAT officers on December 8, 1969. 93. Southern California: An Island on the Land by Carey McWilliams: Hailed as one of the best books on LA and SoCal history, An Island on the Land explores a wide range of subjects relating to the region during the early- to mid-1900s. 94. The Price of Experience: Power, Money, Image, and Murder in Los Angeles by Randall Sullivan: A true crime study of the Billionaire Boys Club and its leader, Joe Hunt. 95. 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John Milton s Paradise Lost - 1047 Words

John Milton’s epic poem Paradise Lost explores themes of divine power to justify the ways of God. His portrayal of Satan as the protagonist rather than the villain allows reader’s to see that God doesn’t control people’s actions, and that instead we all have free will even though He does have the power to manipulate it. By including Satan’s side to the story as well as his fall, Milton is able to inform readers about the reason for the happy fall as well as include themes of pride, deceit, and communication. The idea of the happy fall successfully justifies the idea that people have obtained free will from Adam and Eve’s disobedience to God, and that God did plan the fall, but for humanity’s own benefit and to stop Satan. The retelling of The Fall in the epic poem allowed Milton to portray to reader’s that God’s actions were made to benefit all of humankind. Milton’s portrayal of Satan as the protagonist of the epic poem shows readers that God does not have control over their own actions, that people have free will. Satan explained to the fallen that â€Å"[God] Put forth at full, but still his strength concealed, which tempted our attempt, and wrought our fall† (Book 1, Lines 641-642). By stating this he is blaming God for their fall from Heaven, and then he shares his plans on how to have revenge on Him. Satan tells the fallen â€Å"our better part remains to work in close design, by fraud or guile† (Book 1, Lines 645-646). In this portion of his speech, he informs them that theirShow MoreRelatedJohn Milton s Paradise Lost985 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Milton’s Paradise Lost is a paradox of morality and character definitions. After reading multiple articles, the largest concerning topic was the hero status of an inherently evil character. The issue lies within defining what a hero is and is not in terms of e pic poetry. John Milton’s refusal to clarify a hero shows this paradox he has created is a something that he meant to achieve. According to Mary Nyquist in The Father s Word/Satan s Wrath, â€Å"The text seems here not just to invite, butRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1636 Words   |  7 Pagessense to the readers, but would also influence how the readers understood those topics. John Milton’s, Paradise Lost, is a series of twelve Books that tell the story of creation and the world’s first sin, and he relates that to the political distress that was occurring in the seventeenth century and his political agenda in trying to advocate a Parliamentary system versus a monarchy. Throughout his novel, Milton focuses a great deal of time creating a backstory for Satan, who is the protagonist. AdamRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1738 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Milton sought to a very ambitious thing with his greatest work, Paradise Lost. He boldly asserted himself to the epic tradition, the most difficult genre. Further, the goal of his writing was perhaps the hardest topic a human being can engage with, the problem of evil. At the risk of being cliche, the old adage, â€Å"If you lose your faith over anything less than the problem of evil, you are simply not thinking.† seems fitting. Milton seems at least, whatever his faults, to understand the weightRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost1442 Words   |  6 Pages(Name) (Instructor) (Course) (Date) Heroism in John Milton’s Paradise Lost There are many definitions of a hero, and establishing the hero in John Milton’s Paradise Lost has been object to scholarly debate. One definition of a hero is that by Aristotle, who defined a hero as a person who is divine and superhuman. However, other definitions encompass the aspect of virtue in heroism. Despite all the definitions for a hero, it remains factual that a hero would be someone that the readers would delightRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1071 Words   |  5 Pages Writing AP Exam Essays Advanced Placement English Literature Composition Name Juan Linares Major Work Data Page Paradise Lost Writer/Nationality John Milton/ UK 1608-1674 Theme/Meanings of the work as a whole Disobedience plays a key role in the unfolding of Milton’s poem. Satan disobeys God because God gave him free will, and causes Eve to disobey Adam, to disobey God. Justification of God. Death must happen to the world but because of the Son, DeathRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1852 Words   |  8 Pagesnot merely summarize the plot. (2010 AP Literature and Composition) Disobedience and Exile an Analysis of Satan from Milton’s Paradise Lost John Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost, has been the subject of criticism and interpretation through many years; these interpretations concur in that Adam and Eve are the sufferers of the poem, and it is their blight to lose Paradise because of their disobedience; however, their exile is merely a plight brought by Satan, and it is he who suffers exile beforeRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost 1328 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Mezian Professor Mylander English 589 14 November 2016 Paradise Lost Essay In his epic poem titled Paradise Lost, John Milton describes his work as a process to justify â€Å"the ways of God to men†. In terms of the personal and individual, Milton’s main concern was between a man’s relationship and God. With this, comes the very idea of free will itself. One can define free will as the ability and freedom to choose between different possible courses of action. Not only is free will portrayed inRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1528 Words   |  7 Pagesfree world. God judges no one and forgives all for his or her sins. God is an honest being. The last statement might not be the case in John Milton’s Paradise Lost. The fall of Adam and Eve is truly a tragic tale. Some suggest that their fall could have been prevented. However, after close examination, one can believe that it might not be that simple in Paradise Lost. God displays some questionable actions in the process that eventually leads to the fall. While not the popular opinion to some, God isRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost921 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Milton’s Paradise Lost continues the epic tradition developed by the ancient Greek and Roman poets. Composed in exact imitation of its predecessors, the work depicts all characteristics of a traditional epic poem—including the epic hero, a powerful embodiment of societal values. Milton presents his hero in a most unpredictable form: Satan. Despite the unorthodox oddity, the former archangel exhibits the conventions of an epic hero. Milton’s forced perception of Satan as the hero of the poemRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1686 Words   |  7 Pagesand bled into the writing it produced. John Milton’s Paradise Lost is no exception to this, as it explores human sexuality and gender roles. It has been argued that when Adam and Eve are described as â€Å"Two of far nobler shape erect and tall,/ Godlike erect† (4.288-289) there is no distinction between the two , and that they are being portrayed, even by Satan, as equal. This is the reader’s first introduction to Eve who, based on these two lines from Paradise Lost, is Adam’s equivalent in power and in

The Truth About Fast Food Essay - 854 Words

Fast food chains such as Mcdonalds, Burger King, and Wendy’s are selling many products that are nearly inedible due to the unhealthiness and even the presentation. The link between fast food consumption and obesity is causal. Obesity, especially during childhood, has both individual and environmental causes. It easily makes people feel bad about themselves, leading to unhappiness. As for the presentation, these fast food chains use 99% faux â€Å"food† in any advertisement. If you ever even tried to eat the food that looks appetising from their advertisements, you would be put in the hospital in a heart beat. The health and presentation involved in any fast food should be improved tremendously because of the mental and physical unhealthiness†¦show more content†¦Large portion sizes are another explanation for why fast food is so fattening. The American Population Study Cardia suggests that frequent fast food consumption is associated with risk of insulin resist ance. People who ate fast food more than twice a week had a 104% greater increase in insulin resistance than people who ate less than one fast food meal per week. Another issue with fast food is its presentation. Fast foods are much less attractive in person compared to what they look like in commercials or magazines. For presentaion purposes, red meat is barely cooked to avoid looking cremated. Fruit that has been sitting out gets brown and unappealing-looking, so fast food chains paint on a mixture of water and a product called Quick Thick to make fruit glisten. Real ice cream melts easily, so in advertisements they create a fake ice cream by mixing sugar, shortening, corn syrup, and food coloring. This faux ice cream looks much more appetising than real ice cream. To keep pre-made wraps from drying out, fast food restaurants apply a thin layer of vaseline to the outside of the wraps. This is the reason behind the differences between appearances in fast food in presentation and in real life. Recent studies suggest that neighborhood fast food restaurant availability is related to greater obesity. It is intuitive that these restaurants contribute to obesity by promoting fast foodShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of DonT Blame The Eater By David Zinczenco1057 Words   |  5 Pagesimplications, but, big corporations and fast food restaurants have a big part in this obesity epidemic. Although Zinczenco does not say so directly, he apparently assumes that the fast food industry is completely at fault for the growing health issues in children, including diabetes. Throughout his article, he makes it clear that an individual should be able to obtain self control whenever consuming fast food, however, he goes into explanation that the deception on food labels is what really fumes the flamesRead MoreFast Food Should Not Be Served For School Lunch Menu946 Words   |  4 Pagessystem has been serving unhealthy foods to kids (Psyche Pascual).Schools are changing salad bars for ice cream bars and fruit for candy. Your body is not designed for harsh amounts of sodium, fat, and sugar. In the school system, kids should be allowed to only choose healthy alternatives. The community and parents need to change laws to promote healthy nutrition in schools. There are overwhelmingly too many obese children because of school lunch menu. Fast food should not be served in schools becauseRead MoreFast Food Research Paper1014 Words   |  5 PagesFA Research Paper Topic: Fast Food 1. Why is fast food bad for you? 2. What are the effects of eating fast food? 3. What are some successful fast food industries and there business strategies? Introduction It seems harmless, satisfies your hunger, and is cheap, but really is egregiously unhealthy. The fast food industry is very smart; they have many sly business strategies to make money. They target children and students and make millions of dollars in profit. Each and every dayRead MoreComparison of the Jungle and Fast Food Nation1436 Words   |  6 Pagestheir food than the social problems. Sinclair says, â€Å"I aimed at the public’s heart†¦and by accident I hit in the stomach.† (pg3). After several years, Sinclair fighting the injustice system, finally society began to change and started to form unions in various meatpacking industries. However those unions didn’t last too long as fast food industries started impact the society in the 1960’s. Now almost century has past and another book was written, Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser. Fast Food NationRead MoreEssay on Whistle Blower and the Allegory of the Cave1282 Words   |  6 Pagesof the ulti mate forms, which subsequently represent truth and reality. The complex meanings that can be perceived from the â€Å"cave† can be seen in the beginning with the presence of the prisoners who are chained in the darkness of the cave. The prisoners are bound to the floor and unable to turn their heads to see what goes on behind them. Eric Schlosser is pinpointing to his readers that we are the prisoners to fast food. In his book, Fast Food Nation, he stated that â€Å"brand loyal† customers â€Å"may beginRead MoreFast Food And The Dark Side Of All American Meals1027 Words   |  5 PagesThe obesity rate is twice the proportion in Taiwan compared to Korea. I think this number is an admonishment to let us to know that eating junk food not only affects people’s health, but also influences the country’s development. There are many books and movies, coving fast food and the dark side of all American meals. According to Eric Schlosser, â€Å"Fast food is now so commonplace that it has acquired an air of inevitability, as though it were somehow unavoidable, a fact of modern life†(7). In factRead MoreEric Schlossers Fast Food Nation And The Jungle1698 Words   |  7 PagesFast food restaurants exude bright colors, distribute meals with toys, and create a sense of happiness, but what truly goes on behind the scenes of this magical industry? In Eric Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation and Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the authors use similar rhetorical strategies to reveal the motives and unconventional practices of the food industry. Schlosser conveys his purpose through the utilization of pathos, ethos, anecdotes and imagery as compared to Sinclair who uses historical referencesRead MoreFast Food : A Good Source Of Protein1450 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica, the fast food industry is gr owing at an exponential rate, accumulating profits while at the same time creating jobs to flourish our economy. Advancements in technology with the couple of the downward spiraling economy have increased a demand in cheap food; such as fast-food industries offering unlimited refills of 24oz bottles of soda for merely .99 cents to scrumptious chicken sandwiches for a dollar! Many people may wonder what the harm is in having all this cheap delicious food. Chicken isRead MoreThe Truth about the Food Industry 719 Words   |  3 PagesThe truth about the food industry The food that you are eating maybe is fake food. The food industry owns to its consumers a clear nutritional label that is easy to understand especially if the food is genetically modified. GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) have been around in the markets for the last 20 years GM crops can be engineered to be naturally pest-resistant, undermining the need for pesticide chemicals. GM crops can be engineered to tolerate extreme weather conditions, such asRead MoreEssay on Valuation of Supersize me1101 Words   |  5 Pagessupermarket, college campuses, offices, playgrounds, fast food restaurants, or malls and see the evidence of fat America. What is causing this epidemic of obesity? There are a plethora of reasons including overeating, lack of exercise, fast food, processed food, dieting, and sedentary lifestyles. Morgan Spurlock of New York City decided to tackle one aspect of this problem with his idea of studying the McDonald’s way by limiting his intake of food for on e month to only McDonald’s and filming this adventure

General Nutrition Companies Inc Free Essays

string(100) " the Internet used for advertising purposes but it is also being used as an online ordering system\." General Nutrition Companies Inc. , was founded 65 years ago in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the premise that Americans wanted to maintain control over their health. David Shakirian founded the company. We will write a custom essay sample on General Nutrition Companies Inc or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1935 he launched a dream of his by establishing a little health food store in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He called it Lackzoom. The products that were offered at his store included yogurt and healthy foods such as honey, grains and healthy sandwiches. The concept of being a health store and serving health food was thought to be a fad that would soon pass over back then. To the surprise of many of Shakarian’s critics, many people embraced Lackzoom. David and his store came a long way from its first day†s receipts of 35 dollars to open a second store six months later. Since those first two stores, Lackzoom, which is now GNC, has grown to be the largest manufacturer of vitamins and mineral supplements in the United States (1998 Annual Report). General Nutrition Companies, Inc. , collectively with its subsidiaries, is the only nationwide specialty retailer of vitamin and mineral supplements, sports nutrition products and herbs, and is also a leading provider of personal care, and other health-related products. The products were sold through 3,757 General Nutrition Centers, 2,531 of which were owned and operated by the company and the other 1,226 stores were franchised. Much of the growth of GNC has occurred in the last 7 years. Since 1992, the Company has opened or acquired in the United States 2,593 new GNC stores (SEC 10k form). The company†s initial growth was through company-owned stores located primarily in regional malls. Many of the stores that were created in the past 7 years have been franchises. This franchise initiative has enabled GNC to expand into secondary locations as well as International markets. It appears that there is no end to the growth of GNC. At a Franchising meeting on February 6,1999 GNC awarded and agreed to open an additional 323 domestic and 428 international franchise locations. All of these stores report to GNC headquarters, which is located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh is also home to one of General Nutrition†s three distribution centers. The other two distribution centers are located in Atlanta and Phoenix. The products that are distributed through these channels are manufactured in Greenville, South Carolina. This facility is one of the largest and most modern vitamin and supplement manufacturing facilities in the United States. Within the coming months a new 600,000 sq. ft. manufacturing plant and distribution center in Anderson, SC will open which will double the capacity of the company (www. gnc. com/about/history). As you can see net revenue increased to 1. 4 billion dollars, an increase of 18. 8 % over 1997. This increase was driven by the success of the Company†s store expansion program and increased demand for the Company†s products, as reflected by increased sales, across all business segments. During 1998, the Company developed a web site, GNC. com, to sell products via the Internet. Although still in the early stages of operation, the Company expects sales to increase based on the growth of the Internet. The history of GNC shows their excellence in planning and execution of these plans. Going into the next millennium, the Company must actively scan their environment for opportunities and threats. The General Nutrition Company is exposed to many external threats. Over the past five years there has been a trend in consumer behavior towards healthy living. This trend has caused the health product and supplement market to drastically increase. Some of the most prominent external threats that GNC faces are new competitors, competing products and services, new technologies, government regulations, increasing customer expectations, general economic conditions, and the different cultural ways of the host countries. Some of GNC†s new competitors include Internet and mail order companies such as discountnutrition. com and the Vitamin Shoppe have entered the vitamin and supplement market recently. They have taken some of the Company†s residual sales by offering different mediums of purchase. The Internet and mail order companies tend to offer discounted prices because they buy their products in bulk. A new competitor that has appeared in small regions across the United States has been Vitamin World. These shops tend to carry a similar product line with the exception of General Nutrition†s exclusive products. In addition to Vitamin World many other small chains have been started. Two of these chains are Great Earth and Vitamin Specialty of New York. These stores propose more of a threat to GNC†s corporate stores rather than the franchises because of the personalized service. The franchise stores also have more leniency in determining the final price and any discounts or specials. With the addition of these new competitors and the threat that they pose the Company has maintained if not increased its market share in many markets. GNC manufactures and sells several lines of supplements, vitamins and minerals, as well as a variety of health foods. These product lines carry many names. Some of these names include Preventative Nutrition, GNC, and Pro Performance. All of these lines are sold exclusively at GNC stores and at their online manufacturer. In addition to their own product lines, GNC stores carry a variety of products from third-party vendors. These third-party vendors include big names such as EAS (Experimental and Applied Sciences), Twinlab, Met-Rx, and Metaform. All of these vendors are in the top 5% of sales for their flagship product. The Company must realize this and make their own products more attractive to the consumer. Competing products from the third-party vendors are also sold at other stores, so this forces the Company to not only compete within their own store but to also compete in the marketplace. Today, many companies are facing the threat of the internet. Many companies are not used to this advanced technological system and do not have the resources to compete. Not only is the Internet used for advertising purposes but it is also being used as an online ordering system. You read "General Nutrition Companies Inc" in category "Essay examples" With the shift towards an online ordering system many things have to be taken into consideration and changed accordingly. The entire supply chain must be examined to identify any and all potential problems and differences that must be made as a result of this shift. In this case, the manufacture, supply, distribution, and information flow are critical and will inevitably be modified from the traditional way of supply the product to the retail centers. Government regulations pose an enormous threat to the company. Potential government regulations will mandate FDA regulations and the testing of all products. This will dramatically increase the cost of production, which will ultimately be passed on to the end consumer. Some sport and diet supplements sold by the company today could be ruled illegal in the coming months if this occurs. This could potentially reduce the number of products available as well as the customer base. With the nation†s shift towards healthier living, many consumers have begun to experience unrealistic expectations of the products offered by the company. This can be witnessed by the fact that 45% of all adult American†s take some form of supplement. An attitude that many American†s exert today is that they want the â€Å"pill† or supplement to take the place of the work that they themselves would otherwise have to do. Customers are also looking for a company that offers exceptional customer service and sales associate knowledge. With today†s flourishing economy, the average American†s income is at an all time high. If anything would happen to cause a negative occurrence in the economy the average American†s disposable income would, as a result, probably decrease. This decrease in their disposable income would take away from their ability and/or desire to spend their money on products offered by GNC. The Different Cultural Ways of Host Countries The way that GNC handles their international business is through franchising. The franchising done internationally is done differently than is domestically. During the international franchising process, the entire General Nutrition rights are sold to the franchisee for the entire country, not just an individual store as done domestically. The government regulations and culture differences or preferences are left to the discretion of the potential or existing franchisee. The threat is posed as a result of the lack of assistance and guidelines that would normally come from the corporation headquarters. As far as dealing with the individual host country†s government regulations and culture, it may discourage business in that country all together. The availability of raw materials poses basically no threat to the company at this point because of their vast resources and long term contracts with their suppliers. But, in the future with the addition of many new entrants into the market a shortage of some raw materials and components may occur. General Nutrition was the pioneer of the nutrition industry and will continue to be for years to come. On of the major contributing factors to their success has been their ability to maximize their external opportunities. Around the late 1980’s the average Americans active lifestyle had reached an all time low. With the 1990’s came the current trend of healthier living. It was at this time that consumers turned to GNC to help maintain a healthy lifestyle. GNC capitalized on this opportunity in several different ways. They began to change the typical consumer†s idea and preferences about the General Nutrition stores and products. They began advertising to all people and having specially trained employees with knowledge of all products that were carried. This helped to make the store a more inviting place to everyone from a young high school athlete to a middle-aged mother of two. This also lead to new product market niches. Some of the more successful are the pro-performance line which is geared towards athletes, also the live well concept which promotes an overall healthy lifestyle which would be more suited for the average adult. With the change in customer preferences, GNC has the opportunity to increase market share by creating customer loyalty and trust through groundbreaking products. General Nutrition has done a tremendous job on utilizing these opportunities and in order to remain atop the competition they must continue to fine tune the and analyze the business strategy. Definitely one of General Nutrition†s greater external opportunities is their franchising and long-term alliance with Rite Aid. This opportunity is so tremendous that along with 697 stores opened in 1998 they also signed an alliance with Rite Aid. The alliance with Rite Aid allows GNC to enter a new channel for marketing its supplements. With a the average American only five miles away from a GNC, there still is such a demand for the stores that they plan to open an additional 250 stores in the next year alone. This combined with a total commitment to providing customer support has helped make GNC one of the most successful franchises for the past decade. To continue to capitalize on these external opportunities the company can look to actively pursue their franchising capabilities while avoiding cannibalization of existing stores to allow them to remain the pinnacle of the health food industry. The main reason that GNC has been and will remain the world leader in the nutrition industry is due to their ability to use technology to receive great benefits. Their greatest areas of technology that set them apart from the rest are their manufacturing and distribution. This past year the company took a tremendous leap into the 21 century with the completion of a 630,000 square foot state of the art manufacturing facility in South Carolina. Along with the new manufacturing facility, the Company was involved in a recent merger with the Dutch pharmaceutical company Royal Numico. This merger makes the Company the world†s largest manufacturer of vitamins and supplements. This merger presents the company with a great opportunity to take advantage of the world class research facilities available to them. The Company should streamline their supply chain to fully take advantage of the new manufacturing and distribution facilities. This will increase the Company†s overall efficiency. The Company should look for a strategic alliance with an established online drugstore to broaden the Company†s market share. This would also allow the Company to gain entry into the world of e-commerce. Internal strengths of the company include quality products emphasizing vitamins and minerals along with sports nutrition. This product mix focuses on high margin value added products, which are sold under the GNC proprietary brand. Along with vitamins, herbal, and sports supplements the Company also offers customers the opportunity the Gold Card program. This program enables stores to add to their product line. The basis for this program charges a $15 annual fee that entitles each member to a 20% discount on all products one time each month. Sales of proprietary brands represented over 50% of total sales in 1998. Company reputation is another strength for the company. The Company is the only nationwide specialty retailer of vitamin, mineral supplement, sports nutrition products, and herbs. Along with these products the Company is also the leading provider of personal healthcare products. The company†s reputation was built on two basic principles. The first of these is strong customer service. The Company has a strong competitive advantage over competitors because of well-trained and informed employees who have knowledge of the entire product line. The Company†s employees are knowledgeable and efficient because of the strong employee-training program. The second principal that has built their reputation is a superior product line. The proprietary brands along with other strong brand names enable them to have a product line better than the competitor. Production capabilities at the Company have enabled them to become the world leader in the their industry. The Company will be able to maintain their position as a leader because of their capacity to not only meet company inventory requirements, but also enough to sell to third parties in the wholesale market. The Company is able to maintain strong production capabilities because of their emphasis on quality control. Each product is tested from the beginning to the end until the final product meets their standard. The Company has experienced a strong sense of executive leadership. The current president has 25 years of experience within the company and the CEO has 18 years. The executive vice president has 19 years of experience and the head of logistics has 22 years under his belt. Along with this experience it is evident to see that there is an extremely low employee turnover ratio within management. Turnover within this company as with any retail organization occurs with retail store management and part time sales positions. To keep this factor at a low level the Company started the franchise program. The Company wanted to bring strategic partners into their system that would personally invest in the Company†s program. Along with strong management leadership the Company maintains a strong employee base through orientation and hiring kits that enable the new employee to adjust quickly and become an efficient employee. The company gives their employees the opportunity for tuition reimbursement, profit sharing, good medical and health benefits, and 401k and stock options. All of these factors allow a GNC employee to be part of a team. The Company uses patents to its advantage. By having patents on their proprietary formulas, vitamins, sports nutrition, and herbal supplements, the Company creates barriers between themselves and competitors. Along with their patents the Company conducts research with other companies. One such company is Proctor and Gamble. Recently the Company has held the patent with Proctor and Gamble on calcium (calcium citrate malate). This product was found to be more absorbent than any other type of calcium. The Company achieves economies of scale throughout the entire organization and network of 5,000 retail stores by a close arrangement of entities. These include arrangements with product suppliers, raw materials, packaging material, store supplies, retail advertising, third party advertising, insurance coverage, and credit card processing. The close surveillance and agreement of these entities allows the company to achieve greater economies of scale. The mission of the Company is to maintain quality over quantity in its products. The company typically introduces 25 to 30 new products each year and reformulates existing products on an annual basis. An annual reset is done for the stores to introduce new vendor third party products, and new company products through expansion and deletion of retail shelf space. General Nutrition Companies Incorporated is the leader in health products but the company is not adverse to risk. These risks that we can find within the company are considered to be the weaknesses of the company. The first risk is that Royal Numico has acquired GNC, now being a part of a larger company they must now try to fit into the larger system and integrate themselves. With the integration of the Company into Royal Numico there will be a significant amount of cash spent, some potentially dilutive issuance†s of equity securities, incurrence of debt or amortization expenses, related to goodwill and other intangible assets. Any of these can adversely affect the company; it†s operating results and financial conditions. In addition to the financial and operating factors we could find difficulties in the assimilation of the technologies, products and personnel of the integrated company. Another weakness that the company has is their leverage problem. This means that the company has raised much of its capital through debt financing, including loans. Based on the current level of operations and anticipated level of growth, the company†s available cash flow, together with other sources of liquidity, will be adequate to meet to future needs of capital. Although it looks to be enough, there can be no assurance that the company will generate enough cash flow. How to cite General Nutrition Companies Inc, Essay examples

Comparing the Classical and Baroque Eras of Music free essay sample

Music From the sasss through the offs, two distinct forms of musical composition and periods came Into play that would change the way the world looked at musical performance In all Its revelations. Baroque music displayed music that expressed drama, expression of self and talent in retrospect to the way church felt had previously felt about in the medieval era of thinking. The form of Classical era music that began to engulf much of western Europe gave the spectator a sense of a wide emotional spectrum to feel as the instrumentation made its way among staff taxation, Orchestra, etc.Although both had similarities and differences, one must take a closer look at two important composers of both periods to gain a grasp on the individual notions of each and how they helped to drive the periods. The Brandenburg Concerto no. 5 in D Major, a piece by Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), was part of a larger series called the The Brandenburg Concertos. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing the Classical and Baroque Eras of Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This series was given as a gift to the Marriage of Brandenburg-Eschewed.This particular piece was of great Importance to the Baroque style, expressing very dramatic tones and shifts In orchestra. The entire piece consisted of flutes, violins, strings, and the harpsichord, a primitive piano that played a very supporting and above all else a concerti piece that seemed to unify the piece as a whole. The repetition of the piece is in a concerto gross format, consisting of a Tutu-Concerti-Tutu, where the song continuously traverses from a mezzo-piano to a fortissimo, with the Harpsichord as the strongest appearance.The texture and harmonic features of this piece is the dominant function of the D-MaJor with 8 and 16 note appearances, and coupled with rhythm of high pitch tones to a very strong finish help to make this composition a very influential addition to popular orchestrations in the Baroque period. Plano Concerto no. 23 In A Major, a composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-Bibb exclusively published around the same time as his greater play, The Marriage of Figaro, to gain greater publicity.Mozart compositions helped to move the classical period to new heights, especially with the production of this great orchestra, consisting of one flute, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, and strings, along with piano. There was a great performance with the piano as the supporti ng function of the orchestra, and a repetition of a allegro in A-Major, an Andante in F-Sharp, and Presto in A finishing the piece. Throughout the composition, a soft tone could be heard that kept an almost fixed dynamic all throughout the piece, and was accompanied by 6/8 notes hidden within the sounds of the instruments. As for the melody of the piece, the first section was melancholic with a positive feel about it while the second part also portrayed a melancholic but opera type tone among the Instruments. The third part presented a very strong and cheerful melody that gave spectators a sense of happiness and excitement that was typical of the Classical period. The evolution from the Baroque period Into the Classical period was filled from the enlightenment and reformations that were taking place at the time.The Baroque started with an equal footing of both secular and religious works of music, unlike the earlier religious restrictions from the church. Individuals of that period began to pursue expressive ideas of creativity that was not monitored by any particular institution or class, and this gave music the dramatic and emotional cockade that individuals craved during this period, which gave rise to concerto gross. This form of musical individuality allowed a small group of performers to give dra matic displays of musical excellence for those willing to hear such a refined and sophisticated sound.As the period progressed however, more people began to want style, and performances based upon talent of the individual rather than the group, and so concerto came into the scene. A Concerto is the individual that performs one solo instrument in a talented and refined way to give the crowd the moment of aromatic expression, a moment when they are placed on the edge of their seats in anticipation. This became the classical period, a time of Greek revival of arts, sciences, and luxurious styles, architecture, and appeal.In both compositions produced by Bach and Mozart, there are a few similarities and differences, mainly because the classical period and baroque period intertwined within itself at certain periods in time. The similarities can be seen if one looks close enough, as the instruments used during both compositions are the same except for the harpsichord f Bachs piece, although the Piano, clarinets, bassoons and horns of Mozart piece Newer added as Classical technology began to succeed the baroque period.It seems as though Bachs piece gave a soft to intense moment at any given time, while Mozart tended to express softer tones throughout his composition s. In terms of Bachs concerto gross, the reader needs to understand the Baroque style that the elite Noshed to hear smaller groups performing to refined tastes and did not want to hear one particular sound at that time. As the classical period aged, Mozart concerto took old, in which large scale audiences wished to see talent as it was meant to be heard, alone over a group of instruments that would simply drown out the talented individuals sound. In my view of Bachs work of musical genius, I could relate to the dramatic tone that the work entailed, mainly because of my lifes eventful days. The music itself offered me a sense of relaxation but with a sense of productive thought that gave rise to some of my creative writings in the past as well. I thought the sounds of the combined orchestra with the flutes and harpsichord in general gave he emotional attachment that I would look for with a mellow chord presentation and loud renditions of the flute.The slow increase from mellow to dramatic form with the solo of the harpsichord gave a very intense moment that I could truly feel and almost touch. In terms of Mozart piece, the emotional detail for me personally was much different, although I thought of his composition Just as highly. I personally felt much at ease with his music, but almost with a sense of not depression, rather a sense of the outside looking in at the world at large. The piano truly gave this composition the purp orting role to move the emotional sense of the spectator such as myself. Overall, would have to choose Mozart as my favorite among the two, only because for a musician to make the spectator think of the world as a whole rather than taking them Into the heat of human dilemma and actions. It was once said that an average looked out and said, I wonder how God created the universe. This is the same with Bach, who looked to find human emotion through the dramatic style of the Baroque period, while Mozart simply wanted to find the finesse and balance of the world through the Classical Period.